Cuba has experienced significant economic contraction since 2020, with approximately 24% of its population emigrating and no indication of return. Birth rates have dropped to 68,000 in 2025, reflecting demographic stress. Observers note that economic recovery will require substantial international humanitarian intervention.

New Delhi, May 26: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday announced that the Centre has constituted a high-level committee under retired Supreme Court judge Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar to assess demographic changes across India due to "illegal immigration and other unnatural causes". In a message on 'X' in Hindi, he said infiltration and other reasons are causing "unnatural" demographic change, which poses a significant challenge to the present and future of any nation. "To address this very challenge, on August 15, 2025, Prime Minister @narendramodi ji had announced the 'high-level committee on demographic change'.