Kourosh Keivani, who survived a missile strike on Evin Prison in Tehran, was executed without advance notice to his family. The execution occurred months after the prison attack, raising concerns about judicial due process and potential state retaliation against a politically significant detainee.

Spain's Civil Guard has discovered internal communications discussing planned actions against Judge Beatriz Biedma, who was overseeing an investigation into corruption allegations involving Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's brother. The discovery suggests potential obstruction of justice and judicial intimidation, triggering a major political and institutional crisis.