Sanctioned entity: AL-ITIHAAD AL-ISLAMIYA / AIAI. Program: Al-Qaida. Reason: Reported to have operated in Somalia and Ethiopia and to have merged with Harakat Al-Shabaab Al-Mujaahidiin (Al-Shabaab), which was accepted as an affiliate of Al-Qaida (QDe.004) by Aiman Muhammed Rabi al-Zawahiri (QDi.006) in Feb.