The Drc reported tensions with Rebel Group in Kivu [10 sources]

Colombian reported tensions with Rebel Group in Ipiales [8 sources]

Mali's military is struggling to maintain control amid a growing jihadist insurgency, with soldiers arrested for allegedly collaborating with Al-Qaeda-linked militants. JNIM and separatist rebels have seized northern cities, killed the defence minister, and are attempting to blockade the capital Bamako, with Russian mercenaries reportedly supporting the government response.